| Zhangjiajie
History & Culture |
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Hunan Embroidery
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Hunan Embroidery is
a folk art with Xiang-Chu cultural characteristics created
by the industrious and intelligent people of Hunan during
the long period of historical civilization.
Biginning with over 2000 years ago (the spring
& Autumn Period), Hunan Embroidery has long historical origins.
Viewing lots of embroideries unearthed in the Warring States'
Chu Tomb and Xihan Dynasty's Mawangdui Tomb in Changsha, we
can see that the local embroider of Hunan at that time had
reached to a surprising standard. After a long period of evolution,
in the 19th century, with the development of Hunan Embroidery
commodity economy, many embroidering artisans kept on.
Exploring and a lot of traditional Chinese painters
concentrated on studies, Hunan Embroidery absorbed the art
quintessence of old Chinese culture from painting, embroidery,
classical Chinese poems & songs, calligraphy and metal & stone,
thus, Hunan Embroidery has formed its own characteristics:
basing on traditional Chinese painting, meticulously portraying
on different materials with scores of needle ways and many
embroidery threads of different chlorite. In early 20th century,
Hunan Embroidery gained many outstanding honors for its unique
style at home and abroad and became one of the four famous
embroideries in China.
As a main producer and
researcher of Hunan Embroider, Hunan Embroidery Research Institute
have a large number of profession technical personnel technical
personnel including 5 national great masters. Both "Lion"
and "tiger" in Pengmao stitch which were originated by our
institute won gold cups in the Flowers award of the Chinese
National Arts and Crafts; and both of them were selected as
national treasure; the double-faced embroidery was awarded
as "inconceivable magic art "; the double-faced embroidery
"Yang Yuhuan" and "Full Moon" were collected by the departments
concerned; the huge double-faced embroidery "immortals offer
birthday congratulations" brought Hunan Embroidery to a new
height of art; the huge double-faced screen which was created
as a gift to celebrate the Return of Hong Kong "A Hundred
Bird Worship the Phoenix, spring Scenery of Dongting lake"
won identical high appraise of Chinese and foreign guests
who attended the Ceremony of the Return of Hong Kong & the
Establishment of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Besides, we have developed such Hunan Embroidery series as
chumming hanging.
Embroidery, embroidery
& paiting, handicraft clothes, family decoration to meet the
needs of society.
In
order to protect the art of Hunan Embroidery and prevent the
treasure of Hunan Embroidery from running off, with the solicitude
of the society and the support of the government, we have
established China Hunan Embroidery Museum in the yard of Hunan
Research Institute. The museum will show the history and artistry
to the world. With the construction area of 810m2 and over
1200 pieces of Hunan Embroidery collected, the museum is divided
into three theme exhibition halls: Historical Origins of Hunan
Embroidery, Springing Up of Hunan Embroidery and Exquisite
Modern Hunan Embroidery. The works on show lively re-appear
the development of the handicraft of Hunan Embroidery and
the consummate works of elder artisans, vividly depict the
development course of Hunan Embroidery and the perfect modern
works and reveal the new graceful bearing of embroidery art
We
wish you enjoy beauty here and learn the magnificent art of
Hunan Embroidery by heart. The art of Hunan Embroidery will
last forever.
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