| Scenic
Sites Near zhangjiajie |
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Phoenix old city
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Fenghuang, a famous city of
historical and cultural significance, a small, picturesque,
mountain surrounded, and with unique culture city. To Jishou
53Km, Huaihua 92KM, Zhangjiajie 280KM.Fenghuang county, covers
an area of 1783 sq KM, with population of 367000, with many
ethnics such as Miao, Tujia, Han, Hui people etc. It boasts
a wealth of cultural accumulation of Hubei and Wushan areas
due to its location between the 2 different cultural areas
of southwest China's ethnic minorities and east China's Chu
and Han groups. Fenghuang town is a wonderful example of what
villages were like prior to the onset of modernization
Fenghuang is so picturesque that
it is a very popular excursion for Chinese artists to be there
for picturing, painting, filming etc.And its ancient city
was built in 686 in Tang dynasty, it former named Weiyang,
and in ancient time, its location was in today's Huangsiqiao
town about 24Km from present-day Fenghuang, ever was a main
military camp. The city moved to its present site during about
1368-1644, and its major inhabitants were soldiers, sent to
quell Miao ethnic minority "riots" by Ming Dynasty
government. And most of the wooden buildings in the city were
built by Miao and Han people in Qing Dynasty (1644-1911),
the ancient architectures have been kept intact, including
the primitively simple and tranquil slabastone or flagstone
paved streets and the stilted houses with strong local flavours
on the river banks.The red sandstone city wall stands on the
riverbank, about 2Kms long, and the original city wall built
in Kangxi reign has collapsed. The eastern and northern gates
kept well, but no traces now for the southern and western
gates.The attractive events are the Bianbianchang fair among
the Miao group's young people, the Miao villagers' singsong
contest in antiphonal style, and flower-drum dance with coloured
silk as their strong sound. And also the Suona Horn performance
in the liquor service and the singing at the village entrance
attract your eyes, and you can enjoy the Siyueba (08April)
festival with singing and dancing around flowers by the moonlight.
Stilted HouseWith upturned eaves and corners, the stilted
houses are connected by corridors on three sides.
There are wooden balustrades
protruding over water. Usually the stilted houses have 2 stories
both paved with wooden slabs with windows for fresh air and
sunlight which decorated with such patters of 2 phoenixes
worshipping the sun, the lions playing with embroidered balls
as well as the peony and other flowers and plants decorations,
which simple, unsophisticated, graceful, good-viewing and
functional.In the day time and on the docks at the foot of
the stilted houses, many women washing clothes and their washing
wooden clubs are sounding and the splashing water stirring
the ripples on the river.
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